of fodder wastes, thereby preventing accumulation
of sludge. Also, EM and the metabolites produced by
EM can activate microorganisms in water, reviving aquatic
ecosystems and enhancing their self-cleansing ability.
As a result, water quality in farm ponds improves and sludge
does not build up in the environment.
food better and grow faster, which increases FCR.
Likewise, resistance to diseases can be improved in EM- embedded water environments, lowering the mortality rate.
Aquaculture.